Solar panels convert sunlight into electricity through a process called the photovoltaic effect. They are made up of many solar cells, usually made from silicon, that absorb sunlight and generate an electric current. When sunlight hits these cells, it knocks electrons loose from their atoms, creating a flow of electricity that can be captured and used.
This renewable energy source is clean and sustainable, helping to reduce reliance on fossil fuels and lower greenhouse gas emissions. Solar panels can power homes, businesses, and even entire communities, making them a key technology in the global effort to combat climate change and promote green energy solutions. Shutdown123